Background
Every year, hundreds and thousands of cases are highlighted that are not only news headlines for a few days; they are a growing threat to global economies. PEPs are pivotal players that could shape the legal and social environment of the nations and deteriorate the image. It is an emergency call for MLRO to identify the risk associated with PEPs. Over the years, politically exposed persons (PEPs) have become more and more involved in money laundering scandals that reveal their financial involvement in corruption. A robust compliance program is essential for financial institutions to reduce the risk of crime and preserve system integrity. Comprehending the hazards, rules, and standards associated with PEP Levels and Risk Management is crucial for productive anti-money laundering measures.
Stay with AML Watcher as this blog examines the essential elements of an AML program that deals with PEPs and the difficulties associated with PEP due diligence, offering information and resources to control PEP-related risks and satisfy regulatory requirements in the battle against fraudulent activities such as money laundering and corruption.
PEPs and their Classification
Referred to as a general executive (PEP), someone in a robust public position, such as a judge or senior politician, is more likely to be involved in financial fraud and money laundering. Although PEP has no universally accepted definition, the Financial Action Task Force’s definition is used in most countries. For instance, the bank’s affiliation with the dishonest dictator Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines and his spouse. Imelda, who is said to have embezzled as much as $10 billion from the country when Ferdinand was president. Such kind of controversies and case studies spark international action to discourage politicians and other high-ranking persons from exploiting the financial system. Three groups of PEPs are distinguished:
- International Organization PEP
- Foreign PEPs
- Domestic PEPs.
Foreign PEPs hold significant roles on behalf of a separate state. Domestic PEPs are entrusted with a prominent public duty within their nation, and International Organisation. PEPs are high-ranking persons appointed to a central position within an international organization.
Cruciality of the Onboarding Process
Organizations need to go through PEP screening to guarantee a secure onboarding process. PEPs, their degrees of authority, and their associated risks can all be identified with the help of background investigations of PEPs, their families, and associates. PEPs are more susceptible to danger.
Therefore, more AML/CFT security measures must be implemented during onboarding. $1 trillion worth of bribes are thought to pass through dubious channels each year, making bribery and corruption major worldwide problems. The 2022 Corruption Views Index uses public sector views of corruption to assess the risk level of around 180 countries and territories worldwide. Since 2012, 155 countries have not made any headway toward creating an atmosphere free from corruption, even if financial fraud has been effectively eradicated.
Risk-Based Approach to PEP Screening
Businesses that use a risk-based approach to PEP screening apply AML/CFT procedures to their clients according to the risk level they pose. For example, they may apply enhanced due diligence (EDD) to consumers that pose a higher risk. True positives, search frequency, and fuzzy searches should be the foundation of the strategy.
To further enhance their screening process, businesses could keep an eye on non-PEP customer accounts, teach staff how to spot changes in PEP status. Look for media coverage of their clients, and utilize government PEP lists and commercial databases. PEP Levels and Risk Management declassification can happen after a person leaves government service or a prominent public position. Still, companies should consider things including the customer’s length of time in office, continued political connections, and degree of corruption. The FATF highlights that risk assessment should serve as the foundation for the declassification process.
Financial regulators require businesses to incorporate PEP screening procedures into their AML programs. High-quality data, worldwide coverage, and risk-based search profiles. Supplemental screening and continuous monitoring are all essential components of an efficient PEP screening procedure. Depending on a company’s business plan and risk tolerance, distinct client groups should have access to customized search profiles. Adverse media searches and other screening procedures ought to be encouraged.
Wrapping Up
In conclusion, companies who invest in PEP screening solutions like AML Watcher can prevent financial and reputational harm. To maintain openness, AML Watcher not only detects high-risk persons but also greatly emphasizes reducing false positives—a PEP is not necessarily a PEP. The robust API ensures compliance and protects against financial fraud by integrating existing systems. Because of its full features, easy integration, and excellent customer support. AML Watcher is a trusted choice for businesses and financial institutions seeking to comply. These tools support a comprehensive risk-based approach.
Invest in cutting-edge, automated solutions, such as the AML Watcher PEP Screening software, to stay ahead of the curve. Get in touch with us to find out more!